Synonyms of descriptive
1
: presenting observations about the characteristics of someone or something : serving to describe
a descriptive account
2
a
: referring to, constituting, or grounded in matters of observation or experience
the descriptive basis of science
b
: factually grounded or informative rather than normative, prescriptive, or emotive
descriptive cultural studies
3
of a modifier
a
: expressing the quality, kind, or condition of what is denoted by the modified term
Hot in "hot water" is a descriptive adjective.
4
linguistics : of, relating to, or dealing with the structure of a language at a particular time usually with exclusion of historical and comparative data
descriptive linguistics
descriptively adverb
descriptiveness noun

Examples of descriptive in a Sentence

She gave a descriptive account of the journey. a talent for descriptive writing a poem full of descriptive detail The black cat was given the descriptive name “Midnight.” The book is a descriptive grammar.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The closest thing to a benchmark is descriptive rather than prescriptive. — Shweta Gummidipudi, Forbes.com, 2 Oct. 2026 The Stanford authors say their findings are descriptive patterns, not causal estimates, and the gaps shrink when education is accounted for. — Nick Lichtenberg, Fortune, 30 Sep. 2026 Lucia is a largely benevolent force, found in the hospital casebook’s endless descriptive lines. — Doireann Ní Ghríofa, Literary Hub, 24 Sep. 2026 Before then, plants and animals had long descriptive phrases. — Sheryl Devore, Chicago Tribune, 15 Sep. 2026 See All Example Sentences for descriptive

Word History

Etymology

see describe

First Known Use

1593, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of descriptive was in 1593

Cite this Entry

“Descriptive.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/descriptive. Accessed 9 Oct. 2026.

Kids Definition

descriptive

adjective
: serving to describe
a descriptive account
a descriptive adjective
descriptively adverb
descriptiveness noun

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