directional

1 of 2

adjective

1
: of, relating to, or indicating direction in space:
a
: suitable for detecting the direction from which radio signals come or for sending out radio signals in one direction only
a directional antenna
b
: operating most effectively in a particular direction
a directional microphone
2
: relating to direction or guidance especially of thought or effort

directionality

2 of 2

noun

di·​rec·​tion·​al·​i·​ty də̇ˌrekshəˈnalətē How to pronounce directionality (audio)
(ˌ)dīˌ-
plural -es
1
: the property of directional selectivity or precision
a scintillation counter was devised in such a fashion as to give a directionality of fifteen degrees and adequate sensitivity—Surgical Forum
2
: maintenance of direction
among these properties is that of directionality—C. K. Kluckhohn

Examples of directional in a Sentence

Adjective We work with maps to improve the students' directional skills. the directional signal lights on an automobile The radio has a directional antenna.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Adjective
Whether cutting sulfur-rich foods and red meat for two weeks measurably reduces odor, the directional test Palinski-Wade’s guidance implies. — Samantha Agate, Sacbee.com, 6 Oct. 2026 For example, in a major river-crossing of a pipeline project involving complex horizontal directional drilling activities, calculations and design reports presented an apparently convincing solution. — Babajide Ojuola, Forbes.com, 5 Oct. 2026 In YbMnBi₂, the spins lose long-range order but retain directional preferences. — Aamir Khollam, Interesting Engineering, 3 Oct. 2026 While the field-goal unit has mostly thrived, Evans has struggled with consistency, specifically directional placement of his kicks. — Gary Klein, Los Angeles Times, 3 Oct. 2026 See All Example Sentences for directional

Word History

First Known Use

Adjective

1842, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of directional was in 1842

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Cite this Entry

“Directional.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/directional. Accessed 9 Oct. 2026.

Kids Definition

directional

adjective
1
: relating to or indicating direction
directional signal lights on an automobile
2
: relating to direction or guidance especially of thought or effort
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