: something that impedes : hindrance: such as
a
: the apparent opposition in an electrical circuit to the flow of an alternating current that is analogous to the actual electrical resistance to a direct current and that is the ratio of effective electromotive force to the effective current
b
: the ratio of the pressure to the volume displacement at a given surface in a sound-transmitting medium

Examples of impedance in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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The program includes initial and final medical examinations, diagnostic assessments, bioelectrical impedance analysis, a 3D body scan, an individualized nutrition plan, movement therapy, therapeutic massage and an online nutrition follow-up. — Ashley Lynch, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 5 Oct. 2026 The program includes initial and final medical examinations along with diagnostic assessments, bioelectrical impedance analysis and a 3D body scan. — Ashley Lynch, Sacbee.com, 5 Oct. 2026 Existing comparison methods typically examine capacity, voltage, impedance, efficiency or power capability separately. — Rupendra Brahambhatt, Interesting Engineering, 20 Sep. 2026 The team also did impedance measurements to find out how fast the protection degrades. — Jacek Krywko, ArsTechnica, 31 Aug. 2026 See All Example Sentences for impedance

Word History

First Known Use

1886, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of impedance was in 1886

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Cite this Entry

“Impedance.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/impedance. Accessed 9 Oct. 2026.

Medical Definition

1
: the apparent opposition in an electrical circuit to the flow of an alternating current that is analogous to the actual electrical resistance to a direct current and that is the ratio of effective electromotive force to the effective current
2
: the ratio of the pressure to the volume displacement at a given surface in a sound-transmitting medium
3
: opposition to blood flow in the circulatory system

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