The fact that the star closest in proximity to our sun (approximately 4.2 light-years distant) is named Proxima Centauri is no coincidence. The history of proximity hinges on the idea of closeness, both physical and metaphorical. English speakers borrowed the word from Middle French, which in turn acquired it from forms of the Latin adjective proximus, meaning "nearest" or "next." Close relatives of proximity in English include proximal, proximate, and the somewhat more rare approximal (meaning "contiguous"). A number of other languages, including Catalan, Portuguese, and Italian, have similar words that come from the Latin proximus.
the proximity of the curtains to the fireplace was a cause of concern for the safety inspector
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Argentina’s program is poised to be one of the most popular options on the market, due to the country's comparative proximity to the United States, strong economy, and passport power.—
Jessica Puckett,
Condé Nast Traveler,
7 Oct. 2026 That kind of connection runs on proximity, timing and the unscripted read of another person’s face when an idea lands.—
Jennifer Hoffmann,
Forbes.com,
6 Oct. 2026 One thing that is unique about the Inland Empire’s wild donkey population is its proximity to urban areas.—
Clara Harter,
Los Angeles Times,
6 Oct. 2026 The asset manager is among a growing number of global firms in Abu Dhabi’s financial center, ADGM, drawn by proximity to sovereign wealth funds like ADIA and Mubadala, family offices, and the region’s expanding appetite for private credit.—
Kelsey Warner,
semafor.com,
6 Oct. 2026 See All Example Sentences for proximity
Word History
Etymology
Middle French proximité, from Latin proximitat-, proximitas, from proximus