1
a
: a thin flat usually long and narrow piece of material (such as wood) fastened horizontally (as on a wall) at a distance from the floor to hold objects
b
: one of several similar pieces in a closet, bookcase, or similar structure
c
: the contents of a shelf
the author of a shelf of bestsellers
2
: something resembling a shelf in form or position: such as
a
: a sandbank or ledge of rocks usually partially submerged
b
: a flat projecting layer of rock
c
: the submerged gradually sloping border of a continent or island : continental shelf

Examples of shelf in a Sentence

Put the vase on the shelf. the top shelf of the kitchen cabinet Will you get that book down off the shelf? We don't have much shelf space.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Browse shelves stocked with bags from different regions, including microlots and competition-level coffees. — Nikkita Nair, Condé Nast Traveler, 7 Oct. 2026 Mariah Carey has a shelf full of Grammys, American Music Awards, Billboard Music Awards, an MTV Video Vanguard moonperson and a place in the Songwriter Hall of Fame. — Gil Kaufman, Billboard, 7 Oct. 2026 Protein has quickly become the dietary preference college students care about most, and the demand is reshaping what shows up on dining hall trays and dorm shelves. — Lauren Schuster, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 7 Oct. 2026 The role must have been a stretch, since Moore has been awarded virtually every major acting honor, including the Academy Award (hers is discreetly tucked away on a shelf in the entry/library). — Michael Boodro, Architectural Digest, 7 Oct. 2026 See All Example Sentences for shelf

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, probably from Old English scylfe; akin to Old Norse hlīthskjalf Odin's seat

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of shelf was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Shelf.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/shelf. Accessed 9 Oct. 2026.

Kids Definition

1
: a flat piece (as of wood or metal) set parallel to and above a floor (as on a wall or in a bookcase) to hold objects
2
: something (as a sandbar or ledge of rock) that suggests a shelf
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