: a method or device for detecting and locating objects especially underwater by means of sound waves sent out to be reflected by the objects
also : a device for detecting the presence of a vessel (such as a submarine) by the sound it emits in water

Examples of sonar in a Sentence

They detected the submarine by using sonar.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Crews have searched 2,840 square miles and are preparing to use sonar to examine the seabed, 80 to 90 feet beneath the surface. — John Raby, Los Angeles Times, 4 Oct. 2026 The crews are using craft equipped with sonar to assist in the search. — Eduardo Cuevas, CNN Money, 3 Oct. 2026 Before forward-facing sonar, anglers studied past tournaments and memorized successful fishing patterns at various times of the year. — Bryan Hendricks, Arkansas Online, 27 Sep. 2026 Fothergill, who grew up in Minnesota idolizing Moss, said his partner held his own on the water, using forward-facing sonar to locate fish sitting 70 to 90 feet deep. — Amber Harding Outkick, FOXNews.com, 31 Aug. 2026 See All Example Sentences for sonar

Word History

Etymology

sound navigation ranging

First Known Use

1943, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of sonar was in 1943

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Sonar.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sonar. Accessed 9 Oct. 2026.

Kids Definition

: a device for detecting the presence and location of submerged objects (as submarines) by sound waves

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