sumptuous

1 of 2

adjective

Synonyms of sumptuous
: extremely costly, rich, luxurious, or magnificent
sumptuous banquets
a sumptuous residence
sumptuously adverb
sumptuousness noun

sumptuousness

2 of 2

noun

sump·​tu·​ous·​ness
plural -es
: the quality or state of being sumptuous

Did you know?

Raindrops on roses and whiskers on kittens may be a few of your favorite things, but are they sumptuous? Alas, though the best things in life are often free, sumptuous is a child of the Latin word sumptus, meaning “expense,” and it typically describes things that can only be had at some significant expense. A sumptuous lifestyle, for example, is more likely to involve silver-white bling than a silver-white winter that melts into spring. Sumptus has another English relation, this one tied even more closely to conspicuous consumption: sumptuary laws are largely historical regulations limiting extravagant expenditures and habits, especially on moral or religious grounds. (The sump in consumption is coincidental; that word comes from consume, which has its roots in Latin sumere meaning “to take up, take.”)

Examples of sumptuous in a Sentence

Adjective the cruise ship claims to offer sumptuous furnishings, exquisitely prepared cuisine, and stellar entertainment
Recent Examples on the Web
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Adjective
The modern version is far more sumptuous than the hard-wearing trousers of our youth—an everyman’s velvet, rich but rarely showy. — John Vorwald, Robb Report, 10 Oct. 2026 There’s a focus on sharp tailoring and sumptuous material, from fuzzy mohair to rich suede, with a palette that reflects the changing leaves in the not-too-far-away Central Park. — Elly Leavitt, Vogue, 8 Oct. 2026 Each room has a sumptuous oversized bed, a desk for working, and an array of handy bathroom products ready for guests to use. — Condé Nast, Condé Nast Traveler, 6 Oct. 2026 Known colloquially as the Flower Mosque, the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque in Abu Dhabi draws its botanical inspiration not from its overall form but from its sumptuous ornamentation. — Kieron Marchese, Architectural Digest, 6 Oct. 2026 See All Example Sentences for sumptuous

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

Middle English, from Latin sumptuosus, from sumptus

First Known Use

Adjective

15th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of sumptuous was in the 15th century

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Cite this Entry

“Sumptuous.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sumptuous. Accessed 11 Oct. 2026.

Kids Definition

sumptuous

adjective
: involving large expense : lavish, luxurious
a sumptuous feast
sumptuously adverb
sumptuousness noun
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