Definition of affectnext

Synonym Chooser

How does the verb affect contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of affect are assume, counterfeit, feign, pretend, sham, and simulate. While all these words mean "to put on a false or deceptive appearance," affect implies making a false show of possessing, using, or feeling.

affected an interest in art

When is assume a more appropriate choice than affect?

The meanings of assume and affect largely overlap; however, assume often implies a justifiable motive rather than an intent to deceive.

assumed an air of cheerfulness around the patients

When could counterfeit be used to replace affect?

While in some cases nearly identical to affect, counterfeit implies achieving the highest degree of verisimilitude of any of these words.

an actor counterfeiting drunkenness

How does the word feign relate to other synonyms for affect?

Feign implies more artful invention than pretend, less specific mimicry than simulate.

feigned sickness

When is it sensible to use pretend instead of affect?

The words pretend and affect are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, pretend implies an overt and sustained false appearance.

pretended that nothing had happened

When would sham be a good substitute for affect?

In some situations, the words sham and affect are roughly equivalent. However, sham implies an obvious falseness that fools only the gullible.

shammed a most unconvincing limp

When might simulate be a better fit than affect?

The synonyms simulate and affect are sometimes interchangeable, but simulate suggests a close imitation of the appearance of something.

cosmetics that simulate a suntan

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of affect
Verb
Your local recording office also keeps other documents that can affect a property, including mortgages, liens, judgments and easements. — Kurt Knutsson, FOXNews.com, 3 Oct. 2026 Party affiliation may affect which primary a voter can participate in, depending on state law. — Time Staff, Time, 3 Oct. 2026 Lauren Truslow is chief executive of 3D Enviro, a Virginia company that does hazardous materials abatement with a handful of workers affected by the TPS expiration for El Salvador. — Andrea Castillo, Los Angeles Times, 3 Oct. 2026 Meanwhile, trade barriers put in place by the US and other nations are affecting the price of goods from many countries. — Andrew Freedman, CNN Money, 2 Oct. 2026 See All Example Sentences for affect
Recent Examples of Synonyms for affect
Verb
  • One person influences another person, who influences somebody else.
    — Rebecca Schneid, Time, 6 Oct. 2026
  • There also are more subtle changes that influence the prices that are paid.
    — Bob Herman, STAT, 5 Oct. 2026
Verb
  • Soon, after Wade, who loves to self-medicate his ADHD with alcohol and mushrooms, is involved in a horrific accident, and Snook’s Cove residents begin acting oddly, Calvin and Fonda realize something is amiss in the water.
    — Aramide Tinubu, Variety, 8 Oct. 2026
  • Tinubu’s then-employers at Mobil Oil told investigators his treasurer role did not involve moving large sums and that the company never authorized him to hold its funds personally.
    — Adrian Elimian, semafor.com, 8 Oct. 2026
Verb
  • Simulating an investment banker’s work is fundamentally different from simulating a software engineer’s work, CEO Jerry Wu tells Fortune.
    — Wen Shao, Fortune, 1 Oct. 2026
  • For months before today’s launch, Google has been anticipating those problems on Earth, shaking spacecraft to simulate the launch and bombarding its chips with proton beams to test their response to radiation.
    — Peter Hall, Scientific American, 1 Oct. 2026
Verb
  • Fee remains haunted by his first love for Peter, which exerts a power over his life that feels like fate.
    — Garth Greenwell, New Yorker, 6 Oct. 2026
  • When the dog suddenly disappears, Silvia is forced to confront a childhood trauma that has continued to haunt her.
    — Elsa Keslassy, Variety, 5 Oct. 2026
Verb
  • Public opposition has already impacted around $42 billion of data center investments in Europe, in account delays and cancellations, according to research from STL Partners.
    — April Roach,Jenny Lee, CNBC, 3 Oct. 2026
  • During the three-day gathering, scientists and policymakers from around the world are expected to discuss how AI is impacting education, how experts can foster trust in scientific research, recent breakthroughs in personalized medicine and more.
    — Jared Perlo, NBC news, 3 Oct. 2026
Verb
  • In turn, an interpretation may report that no concerning variant was found without making clear that the relevant gene was not fully examined.
    — Euan Ashley, STAT, 1 Oct. 2026
  • Emirati prosecutors opened an investigation after a co-pilot stabbed his captain mid-flight, asserting jurisdiction over a crime that also concerns Saudi Arabia and Israel.
    — Mohammed Sergie, semafor.com, 1 Oct. 2026
Verb
  • The leaders who were most effective could provide clarity to their teams without having to pretend to have all the answers.
    — Tracy Nolan, Forbes.com, 1 Oct. 2026
  • Also this year, Cohen’s press officer secretly was recorded by a woman who pretended to be on a date with him.
    — Dakota Smith, Los Angeles Times, 1 Oct. 2026
Verb
  • There is an emphasis on music, and locals frequent the bars, restaurant, and pool.
    — Condé Nast, Condé Nast Traveler, 8 Oct. 2026
  • With Carrie, the architect of an elaborate dollhouse, and Florine, a painter whose iconoclastic canvases have made their way into the modernist canon, Ettie hosted a salon frequented by the day’s avant garde.
    — Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 5 Oct. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Affect.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/affect. Accessed 9 Oct. 2026.

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