reluctant

adjective

re·​luc·​tant ri-ˈlək-tənt 

: feeling or showing aversion, hesitation, or unwillingness

reluctant to get involved

also : having or assuming a specified role unwillingly

a reluctant hero

Synonyms of reluctant

• hesitant
• unwilling

Choose the Right Synonym for reluctant

disinclined, hesitant, reluctant, loath, averse mean lacking the will or desire to do something indicated.

disinclined implies lack of taste for or inclination.

disinclined to move again

disinclined for reading

hesitant implies a holding back especially through fear or uncertainty.

hesitant about asking for a date

reluctant implies a holding back through unwillingness.

a reluctant witness

loath implies hesitancy because of conflict with one's opinions, predilections, or liking.

seems loath to trust anyone

averse implies a holding back from or avoiding because of distaste or repugnance.

averse to hard work

not averse to an occasional drink

Examples of reluctant in a Sentence

94% of the butterflies are females, and they jostle for the attention of the few males, who seem reluctant suitors. —Carl Zimmer, Science, 11 May 2001

When I missed five in a row and was reluctant to take the next shot or didn't really follow through, my teammates would yell, "Brick!" —Bill Bradley, New York Times, 18 Dec. 1994

The man swore sullenly. He went over to a corner and slowly began to put on his coat. He took his hat and went out, with a dragging, reluctant step. —Stephen Crane, Maggie: A Girl of the Streets, 1893

The woman seemed desirous, yet reluctant, to speak, and answered, in low, mysterious tone. —Harriet Beecher Stowe, Uncle Tom's Cabin, 1852

We were reluctant to get involved.

He might agree but seems reluctant to admit it.

Recent Examples on the Web

An April report from Japan External Trade Organization showed that companies are increasingly reluctant to expand their business in China. — Anniek Bao,lim Hui Jie, CNBC, 5 Oct. 2026

The story reimagines the former child stars as reluctant heroes battling a conspiracy that’s warping the very fabric of fame. — Kimberly Nordyke, HollywoodReporter, 5 Oct. 2026

Perry’s novel, shortlisted for the Booker Prize (and the only debut on the list), tells the story of a young-ish curator who is trying to understand the world of a medieval monarch who had been reluctant to take the throne. — Kate McKenna, semafor.com, 5 Oct. 2026

The control board is viewed as pro-industry and is reluctant to intervene on behalf of individuals. — Kit Chellel, Fortune, 5 Oct. 2026

Word History

Etymology

Latin reluctant-, reluctans, present participle of reluctari to struggle against, from re- + luctari to struggle

First Known Use

1638, in the meaning defined above

Rhymes for reluctant

• reductant

Kids Definition

reluctant

adjective

re·​luc·​tant ri-ˈlək-tənt 

: showing doubt or unwillingness

reluctant to answer

reluctantly adverb