willful

adjective

will·​ful ˈwil-fəl 

variants or wilful

1

: obstinately and often perversely self-willed

a stubborn and willful child

2

: done deliberately : intentional

willful disobedience

willfully

ˈwil-fə-lē 

adverb

willfulness noun

Synonyms of willful

• rebellious
• rebel
• defiant
• stubborn

Choose the Right Synonym for willful

unruly, ungovernable, intractable, refractory, recalcitrant, willful, headstrong mean not submissive to government or control.

unruly implies lack of discipline or incapacity for discipline and often connotes waywardness or turbulence of behavior.

unruly children

ungovernable implies either an escape from control or guidance or a state of being unsubdued and incapable of controlling oneself or being controlled by others.

ungovernable rage

intractable suggests stubborn resistance to guidance or control.

intractable opponents of the hazardous-waste dump

refractory stresses resistance to attempts to manage or to mold.

special schools for refractory children

recalcitrant suggests determined resistance to or defiance of authority.

acts of sabotage by a recalcitrant populace

willful implies an obstinate determination to have one's own way.

a willful disregard for the rights of others

headstrong suggests self-will impatient of restraint, advice, or suggestion.

a headstrong young cavalry officer

Examples of willful in a Sentence

a stubborn and willful child

He has shown a willful disregard for other people's feelings.

Recent Examples on the Web

In an act of something like willful, somewhat disturbing friendliness, or a desire not to have to deal with Leo the next time he’s locked out, Clive makes a copy of Leo’s key and installs a lock box by his door. — Robert Lloyd, Los Angeles Times, 2 Oct. 2026

Within this literature, no decade is more doom-laden than the nineteen-thirties, when misguided hope and willful blindness led the world’s democracies to grossly underestimate the threat of Fascism. — Beverly Gage, New Yorker, 28 Sep. 2026

The title refers not only to the horror film my protagonist, Maya, is trying to make, but also to the city’s new masters and to those living in a zombified state of willful ignorance. — Literary Hub, 15 Sep. 2026

Judge Darren Steele said the state amended a charge of willful, wanton reckless driving – second offense, adjudication of guilt that carried a $1,000 fine. — Ryan Gaydos Outkick, FOXNews.com, 2 Sep. 2026

Word History

First Known Use

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Rhymes for willful

• skilful
• skillful
• wilful
• unskillful

Kids Definition

willful

adjective

will·​ful

variants or wilful

ˈwil-fəl 

1

: stubbornly determined to have one's own way

a willful child

2

: done deliberately : intentional

willful obedience

willfully

-fə-lē 

adverb

willfulness noun

Legal Definition

willful

adjective

will·​ful

variants or wilful

ˈwil-fəl 

: not accidental : done deliberately or knowingly and often in conscious violation or disregard of the law, duty, or the rights of others

willful injury

willfully adverb

willfulness noun